1 Chronicles 29:18

Authorized King James Version

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O LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, our fathers, keep this for ever in the imagination of the thoughts of the heart of thy people, and prepare their heart unto thee:

Original Language Analysis

יְהוָ֗ה O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 1 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱ֠לֹהֵי God H430
אֱ֠לֹהֵי God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 2 of 16
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אַבְרָהָ֞ם of Abraham H85
אַבְרָהָ֞ם of Abraham
Strong's: H85
Word #: 3 of 16
abraham, the later name of abram
יִצְחָ֤ק Isaac H3327
יִצְחָ֤ק Isaac
Strong's: H3327
Word #: 4 of 16
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
וְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ and of Israel H3478
וְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ and of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ our fathers H1
אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ our fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 6 of 16
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
שֳׁמְרָה keep H8104
שֳׁמְרָה keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
זֹּ֣את H2063
זֹּ֣את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 8 of 16
this (often used adverb)
לְעוֹלָ֔ם this for ever H5769
לְעוֹלָ֔ם this for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 9 of 16
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
לְיֵ֥צֶר in the imagination H3336
לְיֵ֥צֶר in the imagination
Strong's: H3336
Word #: 10 of 16
a form; figuratively, conception (i.e., purpose)
מַחְשְׁב֖וֹת of the thoughts H4284
מַחְשְׁב֖וֹת of the thoughts
Strong's: H4284
Word #: 11 of 16
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
לְבָבָ֖ם of the heart H3824
לְבָבָ֖ם of the heart
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 12 of 16
the heart (as the most interior organ)
עַמֶּ֑ךָ of thy people H5971
עַמֶּ֑ךָ of thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 13 of 16
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְהָכֵ֥ן and prepare H3559
וְהָכֵ֥ן and prepare
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
לְבָבָ֖ם of the heart H3824
לְבָבָ֖ם of the heart
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 15 of 16
the heart (as the most interior organ)
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ H413
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
Strong's: H413
Word #: 16 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis & Commentary

David's prayer: 'O LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, our fathers, keep this for ever in the imagination of the thoughts of the heart of thy people, and prepare their heart unto thee.' The invocation of patriarchal names grounds the prayer in covenant history. The request to 'keep... in the imagination of thoughts' (yetzer machshevot levav) asks God to preserve right inclinations in people's hearts. David recognizes that external preparations (temple materials) mean nothing without internal preparation ('prepare their heart unto thee'). This teaches that only God can prepare hearts for true worship, anticipating the new covenant promise of transformed hearts (Jeremiah 31:33, Ezekiel 36:26).

Historical Context

Praying immediately after the people's generous response (29:9), David wisely recognized that present enthusiasm needed divine preservation. Human hearts naturally drift from God, requiring continual divine work to maintain devotion.

Questions for Reflection

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